Brief Triathlon History
  • Triathlon was invented in the early 1970s by the San Diego Track club, as an alternative workout to the rigors of track training. The club’s first event consisted of a 10km run, an 8km cycle and a 500metre swim.
  • In 1989, the International Triathlon Union (ITU) was founded in Avignon, France and the first official world championships were held.
  • The official distance for triathlon was set at a 1.5 km swim, a 40km cycle and a 10km run ­ taking from existing events in each discipline already on the Olympic programme.
  • This standard distance, now called ‘Olympic Distance’ is used for the ITU World Cup series and the Olympic Games.
  • In 1994, at the IOC Congress in Paris, France, triathlon was awarded full medal status on the Olympic programme and made it’s debut at the 2000 summer games in Sydney, Australia. The women’s event took place on the first day with the men competing on day two.
  • ITU now has over a hundred affiliated national federations around the world.
  • The president: ITU's current and founding president is Les McDonald from Canada. Les was a competitive age-group triathlete as well as a mountain climber, skier and semi-professional soccer player.
  • The Executive Board of ITU has 4 table officers and 7 board members
  • Each Region of ITU is represented on its Executive Board

Facts and Figures Courtesy of
the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games Organizing Committee